Charles Henry Zwar a detailed life story
11.6.1868 ?.?.1921
The eighth child and fifth son of Michael and Agnes Zwar
Charles Henry Zwar was born in the original slab hut (house) at
'Glendale', as the home property was then known, on June 11th 1868.
He would spend all of his life on the home property.
Exactly three months later on 11th September he was baptized in
the Lutheran Church at Dry Creek (now Thomastown) where the Zimmer
family worshipped. He was officially baptized as 'Carl Heinrich'
Zwar, and his godparents were Johann, Michael and Maria Zimmer.
The Thomastown Church was dedicated in 1856 and is the oldest Lutheran
Church still in use in Victoria. It has not altered a lot since
1856 and still has the original iron roof.
the Thomastown Church (originally
Dry Creek)
(For more information on the Church please read 'Westgarthtown'
the German settlement at Thomastown, by Robert Wuchatsch. The book
also contains more information on the Zwar and Zimmer families.)
At the time Charles was born the Lutheran Church at Dry Creek was
the nearest to Broadford and today there is still no Lutheran Church
near Broadford. It is difficult to know how many of the children
were baptized at Dry Creek. For example, there are no records for
the years 1864 - 67. 'Heinrich Peter' (Henry) Zwar was baptized
there in 1874.
Anna (later Bidstrup) had been baptized there too in 1855. Anna
was born there. I guess Adolphus would have been baptized there
too as he was born there or nearby. However there is no record of
Adolphus being baptized at Thomastown although the records of the
time are good ( - Rob Wuchatsch). Agnes Elisabeth Zwar was baptized
there and her godparents were Michael, Anna and Maria Zimmer - from
a statement made by Hermann Herlitz, 6.2.1869. The church records
show that Anna Zwar was godmother to Anna Maria Kaiser who was baptized
there on 19th July 1874.
Apparently the Zwar family often visited the Zimmers and attended
the Lutheran church at Dry Creek (later known as Westgarthtown'
and today as "Thomastown").
The Church of England records for Broadford show that John William
Walter Zwar (30.9.59 Mr. Singleton), Emily Zwar (4.10.57 Mr. Singleton)
and Ada Welhalmina Zwar (6.2.78 Andrew Toomath) were baptized there
on the dates shown.
At least one of the descendants told me that the Zimmers used to
tell them that the Church at Thomastown was the one Michael and
Agnes Zwar were married in. This is not correct. It is clearly documented
that Michael and Agnes were married in 1853 in Mr. Morrison's chapel
in Collins Street in Melbourne, which was the Independent or Congregational
Chapel in those days and is now owned by the Uniting Church - (but
the original chapel is long since gone). Another reason Michael
and Agnes Zwar could not have been married in the Thomastown Church
is that they were married 3 years before it was built! A common
link is that they were married by Pastor Goethe, who was also the
minister who dedicated the Church at Dry Creek and served the Lutherans
at Dry Creek until 1867 when he left for North America for health
reasons. )
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School Years
I assume that Charles attended State School no. 1125 at Broadford.
His older sister Agnes and the three younger children, Mary, Henry
and Ada went there. It opened in July 1873, about the time Charles
would have been ready to start school. The following year his oldest
sister Anna married. As the other children married and left home
Charles stayed on. He and Mary Ann, who was two years younger, were
particularly close.
In a letter Mary Anne wrote in 1888 she mentions that John and
Charlie have started attending Mutual Improvement Society classes:
"Charlie has to take a part in a dialogue
as Laurey Swelter. He is learning the piece now and I can say
it just as well as him as he is continually drumming at it till
I am perfectly sick. I was reading last night in bed and heard
Charlie talking in his sleep and I made him believe he was repeating
the piece."
She also mentions in the letter that she and Charlie have 30 cows
to milk.
Adolphus, John and Charles worked together in partnership as 'Zwar
Bros for some years. They grew a lot of oats and cut it into
chaff. During the Boer War they exported a lot of it to South Africa.
John Zwar (Canberra) remembers Charles as the kindliest and nicest
of the Zwar brothers.
"He was a small man with sandy
coloured hair, not so dark haired as the others. He would go and
help his sister Emily with the harvest."
Rachel Roberts said that Charles was good and kind.
"As children we liked him",
and, "he had a liking for dogs on the farm."
:: back to top Marriage and a Family
When Charles was 21 the sister he was particularly close to, Mary
Ann, died the day after Christmas. It was a traumatic time for the
whole family. Then his mother died when Charles was 23 years old.
His youngest sister Ada was then only 13 years old and she went
to live with her sister Emily and Thomas Marchbank. His father went
to live in a building on John's place at Mt. Piper Park. [I am not
sure just when Michael moved to John's place - it may have been
after Charles married. ..K.Z.]
Charles' sister Agnes kept house for him until Charles married,
and then Agnes moved to Melbourne to train as a nurse.
Charles married Eliza Mary Richards. Charles and Eliza complemented
each other's personality. Several descendants have described Eliza
as eccentric. She was an artist and wore unusual clothing. She was
keen on both art and music. The house was full of musical instruments
of all types. She entertained people from the Stage and Art world
from Melbourne. This was her main interest in life. (They called
the place "The Ranch") The house was full of paintings
by Eliza. Young Charles was her favourite. She often took young
Charlie to Melbourne for productions.
Charles became owner of the home block on 1st September 1917.
They had 3 boys:
Richard, who lived on the home
property until it was sold in about 1970;
Adolphus, or Dolph as he came to
be known, who lived across the road on part of the original property
and developed Victoria's largest Turkey farm and an export trade
to England; and
Charles, who became a famous composer
and spent the last half of his life in London.
Final Years
Charles
died in 1921. His final illness began with an ear infection, and
meningitis was probably the final cause of death. He was only 52
years old.
In later years Eliza lived in a part of the old homestead where
she tended to live alone as a recluse, although she cooked for her
son Dolph until he married, and for Dick and Mabel, who lived in
another part of the house.
Eliza died on 10th December 1948 after a terrible battle with breast
cancer during which she had one arm amputated.
She was 72 years old and had been a widow for 27 years.
Compiled by
Kevin P Zwar
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